Addams's influential writings and speeches, on behalf of the formation of the and as a peace advocate, influenced the later shape of the.
Journal of Speculative Philosophy 2007 21 2 : 133——141.
They doubled as community arts centers and social service facilities.
Addams damned war as a cataclysm that undermined human kindness, solidarity, and civic friendship, and caused families across the world to struggle.
In 1863, when Addams was two years old, her mother, Sarah Addams Weber , died while pregnant with her ninth child.
Some Newspapers and Newspaper-Men, New York: Knopf, 1923 pp.